Hypocrisy? Conservative Anti-government Folks are Also at the Public Trough

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Frequent news stories tell of folks who protest and rant about “socialism” and government handouts, especially recently in the “debate” over health care reform, but who turn out to live on social security and depend on Medicare, and sometimes don’t even know they are public programs! This likely tells us about the astounding power of the religious right and of the economic illiteracy of much of the population.

Statistics of possible interest and value include data on the balance between federal tax receipts and federal outlays for the states and variation in “dependency” or the shares of unearned income/transfer payments by states (social security, public assistance, etc).
Is there any evidence of more “liberal” Obama-voting in states which actually pay more in taxes than they get back, or which have lower rates of dependency?

Yes, but the relations are not strong, because there are some very confounding factors, like size of state, age of the population, or presence of federal institutions.

Still, here is a list of states that support the hypocrisy argument about the balance of receipts versus outlays.







Get/Give Ratio Share of Obama Vote Get/Give Ratio Share of Obama Vote
State Low High   State High Low
NV 65 55 MS 202 43
NJ 66 57 AK 184 38
CT 69 61 LA 178 40
NH 71 54 WV 176 45
MN 72 54 AL 166 39
IL 75 62 SD 153 45
DE 77 62 KY 151 41
CA 78 61 MT 147 47
NY 79 63 AR 141 39
CO 81 54 OK 136 34
MA 82 62 SC 135 45
WI 86 56 ID 121 36
WA 88 57 AZ 119 45
MI 92 57 KA 112 42
OR 93 57 WY 111 33



But some states are exceptions, notably the following group with both high outlays relative to receipts and high concentrations of Obama voting:



Get/Give Ratio Share of Obama Vote
State High High
NM 203 57
VA 151 53
HI 144 72
ME 141 58
MD 130 62



Except for Maine, these states have a large federal presence.

Now is there evidence of states with higher shares of the populace depending on unearned income and transfer payements voting more Republican? Again, yes, but even less strongly, and the dependency share are never really very high.







  Dependence Obama State Dependence Obama
States High Low     Low High
OK 7.3 34 MD 4.1 62
AL 7.2 39 MA 5.0 62
AR 8.3 39 IL 5.2 62
KY 7.5 41 CT 4.9 61
MS 7.7 43 CA 4.8 61
ND 7.5 45 WA 5.3 57
WV 10.5 45 NJ 4.9 57
MT 7.9 47 NV 5.2 55
NH 5.1 54
MN 5.1 54
CO 4.0 54



But some states are exceptions, coming in high in both categories or low in both categories, notably:







Dependence Obama State Dependence Obama
States High Low     Low High
RI 6.7 63 TX 4.8 44
VT 6.5 67 UT 4.8 34
HI 6 72 AK 3.2 38
ME 7.3 58 GA 4.5 47
NM 6.8 57
PA 7.5 54
IA 7.3 54
FL 7.8 51



These “high high” states have very high shares of the elderly.

States on both lists supporting the hypocrisy theory include the Republican voting states sitting at the trough: WV, AL, KY, MT, AR and OK on the one side, and Democratic voting states showing less dependency on various federal sources: MA, NV, NJ, CT, NH, MN, IL, CA, CO and WA on the other. HI and ME are contrary on both lists. Note that most of the other states have around average values and show no consistent patterns. They are mapped but not discussed.

Richard Morrill is Professor Emeritus of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Washington. His research interests include: political geography (voting behavior, redistricting, local governance), population/demography/settlement/migration, urban geography and planning, urban transportation (i.e., old fashioned generalist)



















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Hypocrisy?

treynolds21: "I’m not real big on the simplicity of breaking down complex issues into camps ("democrats” & “republicans")."

I would have thought that since that is the whole point of his article, that I might at least allude to it. I did not mention it until the last sentence.

Near the beginning of his article: "Is there any evidence of more “liberal” Obama-voting in states which actually pay more in taxes than they get back, or which have lower rates of dependency?"

Whether his or my view is "more narrow" I'll leave as a matter of opinion.

He writes:

"This likely tells us about the astounding power of the religious right and of the economic illiteracy of much of the population."

Of course! That's the problem! We're all religious right-wing illiterates! If only we knew as much as the Enlightened Ones (like himself), we'd have the blinders torn from our eyes and sweep the socialists into power with an overwhelming majority.

"Conservative Anti-government"

I'm definitely conservative when it domes to fiscal issues, so I guess that would make me "anti-government," right. This kind of infalmmatory rhetoric is what would lead one to call abortion-rights folks as "pro-death."

Conservatives I'm acquainted with are people who feel that their life doesn't have to be ruled by total submission and whim to the federal government, which seems to perturb some to no end these days, and would rather see the federal role limited and be guided more at the state level. It's not even like we could say that today's American government represents dual-federalism as the almighty fed chews up more and more turf, and patronizes with it's we-know-better-than-you attitude.

the state we live in

I live in Louisiana, a poor state that votes Republican in national elections but sops up a lot of Federal largesse. It is not a majority of Louisiana national legislators who vote for the programs that outlay those monies.

This was probably not true in the past when populist Democrats from the state did vote for the Great Society.

I do believe the people in Louisiana who are in a permanent state of relying on Federal assistance have been done a disservice. They will remain multi-generational wards of state. They are not poor compared to world standards but they live mean lives in squalor. They have been deprived of the will to improve. They are is stasis, and some politicians rely on that for re-election.

I tend to be libertarian and I do take widower's benefits from Social Security. I have had no choice in contributing to Social Security and neither did my wife. I would be a fool not to take advantage of the program, and that too is just what many politicians count on.

When the government gives out "free" money, most of us will take it.

"... but who turn out to be ...

"... but who turn out to live on social security and depend on Medicare, ..."

What sortof underhanded slam is that? We live on Social Security and depend on Medicare because that's what the government has forced us to do. Did we have any choice in "contributing" to social security?

And since the majority of retirees are not extremely wealthy, do we have any choice but Medicare?

As a Professor Emeritus, I would expect the writer to have a little more connection with the people he castigates.

I reject the assertion that they "sometimes don’t even know they are public programs!" At least, I would put extra emphasis on that "sometimes". And even if it were true, it hardly compares with the typical liberal voter who doesn't know who his Congressional representatives are (or how many there are).

"Democratic voting states showing less dependency on various federal sources: MA, NV, NJ, CT, NH, MN, IL, CA, CO and WA."

That's really amusing:

http://www.topix.com/state/ma/2009/07/mass-to-get-29-million-in-federal-...

"Massachusetts will receive nearly $29 million in federal stimulus money to allow 13 law enforcement agencies to pay the salaries of 131 police officers."

$29,000,000 / 131 = $221,374

http://www.mma.org/public-works-energy-a-utilities/3928-state-water-fund...

"the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provides $133 million in clean water funds and $52.2 million in drinking water funds for Massachusetts."

His own alma mater, the University of Washington, recently launched a company, EnerG2 (now separate from the University) that landed a $21 million federal grant to build a facility on Oregon.

I certainly believe that's a good thing. Oregon needs all the help it can get. But to characterize the states on his list as less dependent on Federal largesse is to conveniently overlook the facts.

I suggest the Professor is out of touch with reality.

"Now is there evidence of states with higher shares of the populace depending on unearned income and transfer payements voting more Republican?"

Absolutely - because we believe - based on daily evidence - that the Democrats are working mightily to make sure that all are equally poor, and that all are equally distanced from medical care.

Post above

ZZ Mike – I’m not real big on the simplicity of breaking down complex issues into camps ("democrats” & “republicans"). Simple tactic aimed at allaying the fear of not having complete information. The camp to which you subscribe would be better served without two practices commonly used to deflect objective data. Those being anecdote and stating opinion as fact. The professor is not "out of touch with reality" simply because his perspective and experience is not as narrow as your own. Honor your beliefs and take a true stab at the information being cited.

Social Security

Is Social Security a hand-out? I've spent 20 years chucking cash into it, for what will be an extremely paltry return when I retire, if any return at all.